I think the first option is the answer.
Answer:
The Jurassic period (199.6 million to 145.5 million years ago) was characterized by a warm, wet climate that gave rise to lush vegetation and abundant life. Many new dinosaurs emerged—in great numbers.
Explanation:
The start of the Jurassic was marked by the major Triassic–Jurassic extinction event, associated with the eruption of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. ... By the beginning of the Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea had begun rifting into two landmasses: Laurasia to the north and Gondwana to the south.
Answer:
A the temperature increases.
Explanation: When the same amount of water is heated or cooled, its density changes. When the water is heated, it expands, increasing in volume.