Answer: The answer is natural selection
Explanation:
Natural selection explains how certain desirable traits like;
- shape of the beaks of Darwin's finches: to help them feed more easily
- industrial melanism to raise a population of dark-coloured organisms to evolve from pre-existing light coloured ones in industrial areas where the surrondings are blackened with soot;
are favored over LESS DESIRABLE TRAITS, resulting in organisms that are most suited/adapted to thrive in an environment, which is evolutionary change
The sequence with the correct word in place would be DNA --> Gene --> Chromosome
<h3>Organization of genetic information</h3>
The basic unit of genetic information is the gene.
Genes are made up of a base sequence of DNA.
Genes are organized into structures known as chromosomes.
Thus, DNA --> Gene ---> Chromosomes
More on genetic information can be found here: brainly.com/question/6663018
Answer:
The correct answer is : C .It will decrease ATP production because fewer protons will be able flow down through ATP synthase.
Explanation:
- Oxidative Phosphorylation is a process which involves two steps:
- Transport of electrons from the reduced compounds like NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen) and FADH₂ (Flavin adenine dinucleotide dihydrogen) through the electron transport complexes, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, to oxygen for the generation of water molecules.
- Synthesis of ATP or adenosine triphosphate from ADP or adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate by an enzyme called ATP synthase which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This enzyme harnesses energy by carrying protons from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix and in the process produces ATP.
- Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria, especially involving the inter membrane space, inner membrane and mitochondrial matrix
- During the transport of electrons through the protein complexes (I, II, III, IV) of the electron transport chain a proton gradient is generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- The proton gradient is such that the concentration of protons is more in the inter-membrane space and less in the matrix of the mitochondria.
- This proton gradient provides the energy to the ATP synthase for the synthesis of ATP.
- Dinitrophenol is responsible for making the inner mitochondrial membrane permeable to protons. As a result protons can directly diffuse through the inner mitochondrial membrane from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix equalising the concentration of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This causes distortion in the proton gradient. Hence, protons are no longer available for the ATP synthase to operate and synthesise ATP.
This question is incomplete because the options are not given; here is the complete question:
Which one of the following processes does not occur to excess neurotransmitters in the synapse?
A. Break down or digested into inactive fragments.
B. Collection by scavenger vesicles left over from the neurotransmitter release.
C. Drifting away from the synapse via diffusion.
D. Reuptake within the pre-synaptic neuron.
The answer to this question is B. Collection by scavenger vesicles left over from the neurotransmitter release.
Explanation:
The word synapse refers to the neurological structure that allows the transmission of signals or information between neurons. This process occurs through neurotransmitters, which are the molecules or substances with the messages.
Moreover, in this process, there can be in some cases excess. In this situation, the body reacts to this excess by degrading or breaking down the extra neurotransmitters, eliminating it through diffusion, or even reabsorbing it (reuptake). In this context, all are processes that occur due to excess neurotransmitters except collection by scavenger vesicles because in most cases neurotransmitters are simply absorbed or eliminated but there are not specialized scavenger vesicles that collect them.
The skin is made up of three layers, each with its own important parts. The layer on the outside is called the epidermis