<u>Answer:</u> Maximum work that can be obtained by given amount of methanol is -343kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of methanol does a work of 1372 kJ.
So, 0.5 moles of methanol will do a work of =
Hence, maximum work that can be obtained by given amount of methanol is -343kJ.
Answer:
A mixture whose components are soluble in each other. ... a solution that has water as its solvent; most have an ionic substance as the solute, may contain a liquid ... The suspensions of particles larger than individual ions or molecules, but the ... This effect is used to determine whether a mixture is a true solution or a colloid.
process of solute particles being surrounded by water molecules arranged in a ... solution. homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent. ... apart from the crystal, the individual ions are then surrounded by solvent particles in a ... are intermediate in size between those of a solution and a suspension.
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which some of the particles ... The particles in a suspension are far larger than those of a solution, so gravity is … ... Particle size: 0.01-1nm; atoms, ions or molecules, Particle size: ... solutions because the individual dispersed particles of a colloid cannot be seen.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Explanation:
Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.
This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).
By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.
By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.
Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.
Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.
From above,
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
1. 5 ethyl, 2 methyl octane
2. 1 ethyl, 2 methyl cyclopentane
3. 3,3,5,5- tetrafluoro heptane
4. 3,4-dimethyl hexene
5. 3,4-dimethyl cyclobutene
6. 3,5 diisopropyl cyclohexene
7. 3,3,4 trimethyl pentyne
8. 2,6 dibromo phenol
keep in mind that between 4-7, there could be #1 in front of the main name. for example with #4: 3,4-dimethyl-1- hexene. this honestly depends on the professor how he/she likes it. It is not necessary because if the number is not specified, it is assumed is #1
Carbon is stored in the ocean