An element bonds chemically to fill it's outer valence electron shell, when that occurs it becomes stable.
First take all percents and make them grams. Since you're not given a overall molar mass you can assume it is 100 and therefore the percents are their masses.
So you have 14.31g Carbon, 1.2g Hydrogen, and 84.49g of Chlorine. Next you divide each by their molar masses to get moles of each.
Carbon= <u>14.31</u>g Hydrogen= <u>1.2</u>g Chlorine= <u>85.49</u>g
12.01g 1.01g 35.45g
= 1.19moles = 1.188moles = 2.411moles
Next you divide each of those numbers by the smallest, in this case, Hydrogen.
Thus,
Carbon= <u>1.19moles</u> Hydrogen= <u>1.188moles</u> Chlorine= <u>2.411moles</u>
1.188moles 1.188moles 1.188moles
=1.002 =1 =2.02
These are all close enough to round, so your final empirical formula is: CHCl2
Hope that helps!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given reaction, the equilibrium constant turns out:
Nonetheless, we are asked for the reverse equilibrium constant that is:
Which is greater than one.
In such a way, the Gibbs free energy turns out:
Now, since the reverse equilibrium constant is greater than zero its natural logarithm is positive, therefore with the initial minus, the Gibbs free energy is less than zero, that is, negative.