This theory was created by Nicoulas Copernicus
Answer:
1.) 0.1 M
2.) 0.2 M
3.) 1 M
4.) Solution #3 is the most concentrated because it has the highest molarity. This solution has the largest solute to solvent ratio. The more solvent there is, the lower the concentration and molarity.
Explanation:
To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams NaOH to moles (via molar mass from periodic table) and then (2) calculate the molarity (via the molarity equation). All of the answers should have 1 sig fig to match the given values.
Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.998 g/mol
4 grams NaOH 1 mole
---------------------- x ------------------ = 0.1 moles NaOH
39.998 g
1.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (1 L)
Molarity = 0.1 M
2.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.5 L)
Molarity = 0.2 M
3.)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = (0.1 moles) / (0.1 L)
Molarity = 1 M
The density of the rock is 3.314g/mL
CALCULATE DENSITY:
- According to this question, a rock weighs 23.2g. After dropping the rock into a graduated cylinder containing 55mL of water, the level changes to 62mL.
- This means that the volume of the rock can be calculated as follows:
Volume of rock = 62mL - 55mL
Volume of rock = 7mL
Density can be calculated using the formula as follows:
Density = mass ÷ volume
Density = 23.2 ÷ 7
Density = 3.314g/mL
Therefore, the density of the rock is 3.314g/mL
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Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that the ground state electronic configuration of silicon is .
And, we know that when an atom tends to gain an electron then it acquires a negative charge and when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge.
As has a +4 charge which means that it has lost 4 electrons. Hence, the electronic configuration of is .
According to the Aufbau principle, in the ground state of an atom or ion the electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest energy levels first, before filling the higher energy levels.
As 2p orbital is filled after the filling of 2s orbital.
Therefore, we can conclude that 2p orbital will be occupied by the electrons of highest energy for the ground-state ion.
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
Assuming that the gas is ideal
Therefore the gas obeys the ideal gas equation
<h3>Ideal gas equation is </h3><h3>P × V = n × R × T</h3>
where
P is the pressure exerted by the gas
V is the volume occupied by the gas
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the temperature of the gas
Here volume of the gas will be the volume of the container
Given the volume of the container and number of moles of the gas are constant
As R will also be constant, the pressure of the gas will be directly proportional to the temperature of the gas
P ∝ T
∴ Pressure will be directly proportional to the temperature