By Stokes' theorem,
where
is the circular boundary of the hemisphere
in the
-
plane. We can parameterize the boundary via the "standard" choice of polar coordinates, setting
where
. Then the line integral is
We can check this result by evaluating the equivalent surface integral. We have
and we can parameterize
by
so that
where
and
. Then,
as expected.
Answer:
d + q + p= ¢
Step-by-step explanation:
you add all the variables
Answer:
is not a logarithmic function because the base is equal to 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
A logarithmic function is of the form:
For a logarithmic function to exist, we must fulfill certain conditions. The conditions are
i. The base, , is greater than 0.
ii. The base, , is not equal to 1.
iii. must be greater than 0.
Now, if we observe all the choices given, we conclude that the third choice is correct as the base there is 1. If base is equal to 1, then it violates the definition of logarithmic functions. So, the correct choice is:
is not a logarithmic function because the base is equal to 1.
I can't see the full picture