An established conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus in: higher-order conditioning.
Classical conditioning refer to a learning process that involves the repeated pairing of two (2) stimuli:
Basically, classical conditioning is a learning procedure which helps psychologists in understanding when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response or a neutral stimulus and an unconditional stimulus.
Similarly, a higher-order conditioning involves pairing an established conditioned stimulus with a new neutral (the second-order) stimulus, in order to make the new stimulus elicit (bring forth) the conditioned response, without presenting the initial conditioned stimulus.
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Nondisjunction
DNA replication duplicates every strand of DNA so that there
are two copies of every chromosome. These (attached) copies, called sister chromatids,
undergo two rounds of chromosomal divisions ( Meiosis I and II). A total of
four haploid cells are now present. Homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids
are pulled apart in a process called disjunction. However, chromosomes may at
times fail to separate properly. This is called nondisjunction.
B. Influence adaption of populations over time
Answer:
The plant wilts
Explanation:
this happens because the plant is able to stand vertical thanks to the water in vacuoles. so when the water is released the plant wilts
so i believe the answer is c and if not or if u can select more then 1 i would also choose b just encase but overall the answer is c i believe
