Answer:
Held Up
Explanation: If we take each option and place it in the blank of the sentence, we can see which one makes the most sense.
A. The train was <em>held back</em> by a heavy snowfall.
B. The train was <em>held out </em>by a heavy snowfall.
C. The train was <em>held off </em>by a heavy snowfall.
D. The train was <u>held up</u> by a heavy snowfall.
Answer:
The St. Louis Cardinals have a rich history of success, although their offense this year was awful.
Explanation:
The two sentences are expressing contrasting ideas. The first sentence offers a type of compliment to the St. Louis Cardinals. If they have a rich history of success, however, we would not expect the criticism that comes in the second sentence. We are surprised to hear that their offense was awful this year.
<u>To help express such contrast and, at the same time, make the second sentence a subordinate clause, we should choose an appropriate subordinating conjunction. The conjunctions that can help us do that are "though", "even though", and "although", among others. Therefore:</u>
The St. Louis Cardinals have a rich history of success, although their offense this year was awful.
NOTE: We may be tempted to use "but" instead of "although". We need to keep in mind that "but" is a coordinating conjunction, not a subordinating one. That is why it cannot be used here.
"<span>b. folding, uplift, and erosion" would be the process that forms ridges and valleys, since tectonic plate movements form the cliffs that move upwards, while erosion contributes to their demise. </span>