You can differentiate them as vertebrates.
Bats are mammals
Doves are birds
An example of this would be eye color. You can put contacts in changing the color but not necessarily changing the genes.
The answer to this question is the "Retrograde Amnesia". When Justine was involved in an automobile accident and sustained a serious and critical injury to his sensitive part of the body which is the forehead. When he is being asked about the accident, Justin could not remember what happened on how the accident occurred. So Justin seems to be suffering from RETROGRADE AMNESIA.
A marmoset is a member of the family of primates and are known to be one of the smallest monkey. They are measured to have a body length of 12 - 15 inches and has a mass of approximately 100 - 125 g. Comparing to monkeys, marmosets have distinct characteristics. Instead of having nails, they have claws, they tactile hair or a sensitive hair found on their wrists. They do not have wisdom teeth and the layout of their brain is primitive.
<h2>a) is the correct option </h2>
Explanation:
The extracellular domain of the transmembrane receptor protein acts as binding site for primary messenger molecule whereas the transmembrane domain holds the receptor within membrane and the cytosolic domain has intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, all these helps in proper cell signaling
If because of any mutation there is change in shape of the extracellular domain then that molecule that normally binds to the receptor protein will no longer attach hence cellular response will be deactivated
