Answer:
Option (d).
Explanation:
Mutation may be defined as the sudden, heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of the organism. Mutation may occur due to the errors in DNA replication or may occurs due to the mutagens.
Joshua and Lederberg experiment explains that mutation is the non adaptive and random process that occur in the organism. He used the replica plating of E.coli and grows them on streptomycin drug. The bacteria was grown on the the primary plate and they are transferred to the secondary plate with streptomycin drug in the growth environment. The resistant strain of bacteria grows in the streptomycin environment.The pattern of bacteria growth on the plate explained that mutation occurs randomly and it is a non adaptive process.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
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Answer:
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In Mendel's "Experiment 1", pea plants with smooth seeds intersect with pea plants with rough seeds. (smooth seeds is the dominant feature). Mendel collected the seeds of this cross, the plants and obtained the F1-generation of plants, let them self-pollinate to form a second generation, and analyzed the seeds of the F2 generation. The results they obtained; And the ones you would predict in this experiment are:
Guide
F1-generation plants
Mendel crossed SS (smooth seeds) with ss (rough seeds.)
All the gametes of parents smooth seeds, have the allele S (dominant) and all the gametes of parents rough seeds have the allele s (recessive). All the plants of the F1 generation will affect the Ss genotype (heterozygous), and all the seeds smooth seeds.
Generation-F2 plants
Mendel let the F1-generation plants self-pollinate to form a second generation and analyzed the seeds of the resulting F2 generation.
F2 generation
All F1 hybrid plants have the Ss genotype and all are smooth (dominant characteristic). Recessive alleles are secreted during gamete formation. As a result, one in four possible combinations in F2 generation plants will have the recessive homozygous genotype (ss).
Answer:
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Explanation:
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