If DNA is improperly copied, the cell will function differently.
This is called a mutation.
Mutated cells do not do the originally intended purpose.
The bowling ball would need less because it has more of a Gravitational pull to the ground than the tennis ball does. The letters represent force = mass and acceleration. I hope this helps ✨✨
Answer:
Explanation:
Suppose initially the plane was horizontal and light was reflected back at some angle θ from the normal .
Now the reflecting surface is twisted so that is becomes inclined at angle alpha .
The reflected light will be deviated from its original direction by angle
2 x alpha .
Similarly when the reflecting surface is further twisted so that it becomes inclined at angle beta then again the reflected beam will deviated by angle
2 x beta
Hence angle between these two reflected beam
= 2 beta - 2 alpha
= 2 ( β - α )
So, angular separation between the rays reflected from the two surfaces
= 2 ( β - α ) .