Answer:
There are 4 methods by which you can increase the rate of a reaction:
Explanation:
Increase the concentration of a reactant.
Increase the temperature of the reactants.
Increase the surface area of a reactant.
Add a catalyst to the reaction.
1. Answer;
It facilitates the movement of the fetus towards the pelvic girdle thus the child is born headfirst.
Explanation:
- During labor the pelvic floor facilitates movement of the fetus towards the pelvic girdle by resisting the descent of the presenting part. This makes the fetus to rotate forwards and therefore results in majority of the fetus being born headfirst.
2. Answer;
Purple pushing lead to development of pelvic floor problems.
Explanation
;
- Purple pushing involves the midwife instructing a woman to hold her breath for ten seconds while forcefully pushing down during a contraction.
- in the second stage instead of waiting for the mother to feel the instant urge of pushing which lead to development of pelvic floor problems.
3. Answer;
Exercise can help to strengthen the abdominal muscles and reduce the appearance of diastasis recti.
Explanation;
- By contracting transversal abs muscles they strengthen and pull the muscles inwards.
- The diastasis recti reduce with time due since the rectus muscles come close to each other enabling a human being to live a normal life because flexion, bending and stability becomes easy.
4. <u>Answer</u>
- Pelvic floor muscles
- Stomach muscles
- Abdominal muscles
- Perineal muscles
- Uterine muscles
<u>Explanation</u>
- Abdominal muscles are stretched to their limit by term. They greatly decrease the ability to perform strong contraction.
- Pelvic floor is vulnerable to muscular and neurological injury during labor and delivery.
- Perineal muscle tightening strengthens the pubococcygeus muscle and increases its tone.
5. Answer and explanation;
- Sports that can lead to falling down e.g. skating
- Sports that may involve altitude change
- Exercises that involve lying flat on your back
- Exercises that involve holding o breath
- Motionless standing
6. Answer
Yes
Explanation
;
- Exercise maintains physical fitness, health and wellness aiding growth to the unborn since the mother gains enough strength and energy and there is proper blood flow.
- Many pregnant women tend to gain weight which may lead to health difficulties for example struggling to breath. The pregnant lady is able to cope with labor and she is able to get back in shape after the baby is born.
7. <u>Answer</u>;
One is supposed to get up slowly and gradually to avoid dizziness.
<u>Explanation;</u>
- Dizziness happens after a tiresome activity done continuously for a period of time thus one should get up slowly and gradually to avoid other injuries like falling endangering the life of the unborn child.
Answer: Interventricular foramen
Explanation:
<u>The cerebrospinal fluid is a fluid that covers the brain and spinal cord. It circulates through the subarachnoid space, the cerebral ventricles and the ependymal canal</u>. Several diseases alter its composition and its study usually detects meningeal infections, carcinomatosis and hemorrhages. Some of its functions are:
- Hydropneumatic support against local pressure for the encephalon.
- Eliminates metabolites from the central nervous system.
- Protects the central nervous system from trauma.
This fluid also fills the ventricles, which are large open structures deep within the brain and help keep the brain buoyant and cushioned. The lateral ventricles are the largest ventricles and connect to the third ventricle through the intraventricular foramen. This third ventricle is a narrow, medial cavity located between the diencephalic masses. <u>Then, the interventricular foramina are channels that connect with the ventricles of the lateral walls and with the third ventricle</u>, at the level of the midline of the brain. Like these channels, they allow cerebrospinal fluid to circulate through the rest of the ventricular system of the brain. The walls of the foramina also contain choroid plexuses, responsible for the production of cerebrospinal fluid, which continue in both the lateral ventricles and the third ventricle. After reaching the third ventricle, the cerebrospinal fluid travels through the median aperture into the subarachnoid space at the base of the brain.
For a nurse it is quite normal because she knows the pattern of breathing of a small baby but for a primipara ( a lady who is giving birth for the first time ) it might not be acceptable to understand the fact that a newly born baby has an irregular breathing pattern switching in between fast and slow .
As she is a new mother she might not be aware of the fact that a baby breathes very fastly to compensate the amount of energy required to maintain the homeostasis of the baby.As the baby is in growing stage the amount of energy required is much more as compared to that of adults.
Hence , the nurse will not take any medical action as the baby is not sick but yes she will definitely tell the mother that it is normal in baby