Answer : The heat energy absorbed will be,
Solution :
The process involved in this problem are :
The expression used will be:
where,
m = mass of ice = 1100 g
= specific heat of liquid water =
= enthalpy change for fusion =
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Conversion used : (1 cal = 4.184 J)
Therefore, the heat energy absorbed will be,
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because polarity of the water molecules is due to the B. deflection of the hydrogen atoms by the lone pair of electrons.
This uses the concept of freezing point depression. When faced with this issue, we use the following equation:
ΔT = i·Kf·m
which translates in english to:
Change in freezing point = vant hoff factor * molal freezing point depression constant * molality of solution
Because the freezing point depression is a colligative property, it does not depend on the identity of the molecules, just the number of them.
Now, we know that molality will be constant, and Kf will be constant, so our only unknown is "i", or the van't hoff factor.
The van't hoff factor is the number of atoms that dissociate from each individual molecule. The higher the van't hoff factor, the more depressed the freezing point will be.
NaCl will dissociate into Na+ and Cl-, so it has i = 2
CaCl2 will dissociate into Ca2+ and 2 Cl-, so it has i = 3
AlBr3 will dissociate into Al3+ and 3 Br-, so it has i = 4
Therefore, AlBr3 will lower the freezing point of water the most.
We can use the ideal gas law equation to find the volume occupied by oxygen gas
PV = nRT
where ;
P - pressure - 52.7 kPa
V - volume
n - number of oxygen moles - 12.0 g / 32 g/mol = 0.375 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
substituting the values in the equation
52 700 Pa x V = 0.375 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 298 K
V = 17.6 L
volume of the gas is 17.6 L
Calcium citrate malate contains the calcium salt of citric acid and malic acid