Answer: McCarthyism
Explanation:
McCarthyism was a practice that led to mass hysteria in the United States as it augmented a period known as the Second Red Scare, a fear that Communism was taking root in the United States and spreading into all forms of American life.
U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy seized upon this fear and made wild accusations of treason and subversion in relation to communism and dragged many prominent Hollywood names and scientists to hearings that soiled their names.
This period came to an end when McCarthy overreached his influence and suggested that President Truman was a Communist. This as well as opposition from Chief Justice Earl Warren led to him losing support thereafter and the period fading out.
C, She is coming, as a result to the dinner party.
Answer: A) Mercutio believes Romeo is too preoccupied with girls and romance to fight Tybalt.
Explanation: In the given excerpt from Act II, scene IV of "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, we can see a conversation between Benvolio and Mercutio about Romeo and his chances if he decides to fight Tybalt. Benvolio thinks Romeo will answer Tybalt's challenge but Mercutio thinks Romeo is in love and too preoccupied with girls and romance to fight Tybalt, he says that in the lines "Alas poor Romeo! he is already dead; stabbed with a white wench's black eye; shot through the ear with a love-song; the very pin of his heart cleft with the blind bow-boy's butt-shaft: and is he a man to encounter Tybalt?"