Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer:
It needs to gain a Hydrogen atom to eliminate the double bond between the two carbons.
Explanation:
Unsaturated fat has one or more double bonds in its molecule. Saturated fat has a single bond. If you want an unsaturated fat to become saturated it needs to gain more more hydrogen atoms which will eliminate the double bonds between carbons of the unsaturated fat.
Hope this helped :)
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They can be used as inflammation managers in the body. They are building blocks to make agents that increase and decrease inflammation in the body. </span>
Im pretty sure A Nor’easter is a strong wind or storm blowing from the northeast. Hope this helps
Sensory" Neuron
"Associative Neuron"
"Motor" Neuron