Mitosis simply refers to cell division in which one cell divides and produce two new cells that are identical.
Here are the steps:
(1) Prophase
<span>(a) Early prophase when cells starts to break down some structures and build others up. It sets up the stage when the chromosome is dividing.</span><span>(b) Prometaphase, mitotic spindle begins to capture and organize the chromosomes.
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(2) Metaphase
<span>The spindle has captured all the chromosomes. They lined them up at the middle of the cell making it ready for division.
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(3) Anaphase
<span>The sister chromatids separate from each other and are pulled towards opposite ends of the cell.
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(4) Telophase
<span>The cell is nearly finished dividing, and it starts to re-establish normal internal structures as cytokinesis takes place.</span>
protons, neutrons and electrons
Ionic bond is a compound made up of a meta and a non-metal eg NaCl (sodium chloride)
covalent bond is made up of two non-metals eg H2O (water)
Answer:pre-formed structures and chemicals, and by infection-induced responses of the immune system.
Explanation: brainliest?