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2 years ago

Which of the following gases will have the highest velocity at a given temperature?

2 answers:

8 0

The velocity of the gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gass. Heavier molecules tend to travel slow compared to light molecules. Among these, He has the lowest molar mass of 4 g/mol hence this element has the greatest velocity among all molecules given.

AURORKA [14]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

C. He

Explanation:

The velocity of a gas can be calculated by the equation:

$v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }$

Where <em>R</em> is the gas constant, <em>T</em> is the temperature, and <em>M</em> the molar mass of the gas.

At a given temperature, the velocity is inversely proportional to the square of the molar mass, so as low is the molar mass, as higher is the velocity. The molar masses are:

Ne = 10 g/mol

O₂ = 2*16 = 32 g/mol

He = 4 g/mol

Cl₂ = 2*35.5 = 71 g/mol

Then, <em>He</em> has the lower molar mass and the highest velocity.

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For a gaseous reaction, standard conditions are 298 K and a partial pressure of 1 atm for all species. For the reaction 2 NO ( g

enyata [817]

Answer:

ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)

Explanation:

2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)

Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG

ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ

We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)

ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q

How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)

P NO = 0.450atm

PO₂ = 0.1 atm

PNO₂ = 0.650 atm

Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]

Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86

ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86

ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)

5 0

2 years ago

How many total elements are in marble?

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:There are total 118 elements in world as about marbale

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

how many kilograms of a 35% m/m sodium chlorate solution is needed to react completely with 0.29 l of a 22% m/v aluminum nitrate

Stolb23 [73]

Answer:- 0.273 kg

Solution:- A double replacement reaction takes place. The balanced equation is:

$3NaClO_3+Al(NO_3)_3\rightarrow 3NaNO_3+Al(ClO_3)_3$

We have 0.29 L of 22% m/v aluminum nitrate solution. m/s stands for mass by volume. 22% m/v aluminium nitrate solution means 22 g of it are present in 100 mL solution. With this information, we can calculate the grams of aluminum nitrate present in 0.29 L.

$0.29L(\frac{1000mL}{1L})(\frac{22g}{100mL})$

= 63.8 g aluminum nitrate

From balanced equation, there is 1:3 mol ratio between aluminum nitrate and sodium chlorate. We will convert grams of aluminum nitrate to moles and then on multiplying it by mol ratio we get the moles of sodium chlorate that could further be converted to grams.

We need molar masses for the calculations, Molar mass of sodium chlorate is 106.44 gram per mole and molar mass of aluminum nitrate is 212.99 gram per mole.

$63.8gAl(NO_3)_3(\frac{1mol}{212.99g})(\frac{3molNaClO_3}{1molAl(NO_3)_3})(\frac{106.44g}{1mol})$

= $95.7gNaClO_3$

sodium chlorate solution is 35% m/m. This means 35 g of sodium chlorate are present in 100 g solution. From here, we can calculate the mass of the solution that will contain 95.7 g of sodium chlorate and then the grams are converted to kg.

$95.7gNaClO_3(\frac{100gSolution}{35gNaClO_3})(\frac{1kg}{1000g})$

= 0.273 kg

So, 0.273 kg of 35% m/m sodium chlorate solution are required.

7 0

2 years ago

Write a chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in the following cell: Cu|Cu2+(aq)||Ag+(aq)|Ag. Of the two metals, copper

KatRina [158]

Answer:

Answer is given below.

Explanation:

Anode is that electrode where oxidation occurs. Cathode is that electrode where reduction occurs.

In cell representation, half cell present left to salt-bridge notation $(\parallel )$ is anodic system and another half cell present right to salt-bridge notation $(\parallel )$ is cathodic system.

So anode is Cu and cathode is Ag.

oxidation: $Cu-2e^{-}\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)$

[reduction: $Ag^{+}+e^{-}\rightarrow Ag$ ] $\times 2$

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

chemical equation: $Cu+2Ag^{+}(aq.)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq.)+2Ag$

Oxidizing agent is that species which takes electron from another species. Here $Ag^{+}(aq.)$ takes electron from Cu. Hence $Ag^{+}(aq.)$ is the oxidizing agent.

Reducing agent is that species which gives electron to another species. Here Cu gives electron to $Ag^{+}(aq.)$ . Hence Cu is the reducing agent.

6 0

2 years ago

Gas law problem: A gas has a volume of 800 mL at -25℃ and 600 kPa. What would the volume of the gas be at 227℃ and 1000 kPa?

Sati [7]

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

= 930.23 mL

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>

Using the combined gas law;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where; P1 = 600 kPa, V1 = 800 mL, and T1 = -25 +273 = 258 K, and

V2= ?, P2 = 1000 kPa, and T2 = 227 +273 = 500 K

Thus;

V2 = P1V1T2/T1P2

= (600 ×800 ×500) / (258 × 1000)

= 930.23 mL

5 0

2 years ago