Answer:
Polyploidy
Explanation:
Polyploidy can be defined as a rapid method of speciation that has been important in the history of flowering plants.
In plants, it involves the possession of two complete sets of chromosomes and it leads to the origin of new species.
Hence, the two sets of chromosomes comprises of triploidy (69 chromosomes) and tetraploidy (92 chromosomes).
Answer:
cytoplasm
Explanation:
Bacteria as a prokaryotic cell and prokaryotic cells do not have true nucleus or membrane bounded organelles. Therefore all biological activities takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell as well as the enzymes needed for the synthesis of fatty acid are found in the cytoplasm.
Answer:
225 flies
Explanation:
Let gene for body colour : A
Let gene for eye type : B
Parent 1 : normal body and normal eyes = AABB
Parent 2: ebony body and eyeless = aabb
F1 : AABB X aabb = AaBb ( all have normal body and normal eye )
F1 progeny is self crossed given that the two genes are on different chromosomes which means they show independent assortment:
AaBb X AaBb =
A_B_ = normal body, normal eyes = 9
aaB_ = ebony body, normal eyes = 3
A_bb = normal body, eyeless = 3
aabb = ebony body, eyeless = 1
Hence the ratio is 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
Out of the 400 flies:
(9/16) * 400 = 225 flies have normal body colour and normal eyes
I have searched everywhere, but I have not found the proposals of the question, but I will explain to you what is the endoplasmic reticulum so that you can answer it.
The endoplasmic reticulum is a eukaryotic organelle located in the cytoplasm.
The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membrane tubules (often interconnected) scattered throughout the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Its membrane, which alone represents more than half of the cellular membrane system, is in contact with the nuclear envelope.
The endoplasmic reticulum can be:
Granular (or rough) (RER) that is to say associated with ribosomes.
Smooth (SER).
The granular endoplasmic reticulum is the place of synthesis (in the associated ribosomes) of the proteins secreted outside the cell and of the proteins and lipids constituting the membranes of the cellular organelles. Golgi, lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, vesicles ...). It participates in the correct folding of the proteins that have just been synthesized.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum participates in cellular metabolism, synthesizing lipids and storing calcium.
Answer:
cytosol (intracellular fluid), interstitial fluid, plasma
