Passengers which are facing forward in the direction that train is moving, their bodies will move forward in application of sudden stop of train.
<h3>What is force of inertia?</h3>
Force of inertia is the force which acts in the opposite direction of the force of acceleration acting on the body.
Given infroamtion-
The passengers are facing forward in the direction that the train is moving.
The train comes to a sudden stop.
Lets see what happens step wise-
- Here, the train in moving in the forward direction and the passengers are also facing forward in the direction that the train is moving.
- Now the train comes to a sudden stop. By this sudden stop the train stops suddenly but all the object including the passengers is still travelling forward due to the inertia force.
- Thus all the passenger will tend to move in the direction as they are still travelling.
Hence, passengers which are facing forward in the direction that train is moving, their bodies will move forward in application of sudden stop of train.
Learn more about the force of inertia here;
brainly.com/question/10454047
Velocity of molecules within a body
Answer:
r = 20 m
Explanation:
The formula for the angular momentum of a rotating body is given as:
L = mvr
where,
L = Angular Momentum = 10000 kgm²/s
m = mass
v = speed = 2 m/s
r = radius of merry-go-round
Therefore,
10000 kg.m²/s = mr(2 m/s)
m r = (10000 kg.m²/s)/(2 m/s)
m r = 5000 kg.m ------------- equation 1
Now, the moment of inertia of a solid uniform disc about its axis through its center is given as:
I = (1/2) m r²
where,
I = moment of inertia = 50000 kg.m²
Therefore,
50000 kg.m² = (1/2)(m r)(r)
using equation 1, we get:
50000 kg.m² = (1/2)(5000 kg.m)(r)
(50000 kg.m²)/(2500 kg.m) = r
<u>r = 20 m</u>
The second law of thermodynamics establishes restrictions on the flow of thermal energy between two bodies. This law states that the energy does not flow spontaneously from a low temperature object T1, to another object that is at a high temperature T2.
For example. Suppose you place your cell phone on the table. Your phone is at a temperature of 40 ° C and the table is at 19 ° C. Then, it is impossible for the table to spontaneously transfer its thermal energy to the telephone, and so that the table gets colder and the telephone warmer.
Finally we can say that the correct option is B: From the hotter object to the cooler object
