The eroded rock and soil materials that are transported downstream by a river are called its load. A river transports, or carries, its load in three different ways: in solution, in suspension, and in its bed load.
Mineral matter that has been dissolved from bedrock is carried in solution. Common minerals carried in solution by rivers include dissolved calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate. Most of a river’s solution load comes from groundwater seeping into the river. Before it reaches the stream,thegroundwaterhastraveledthroughfracturesinthebedrock, chemically eroding rock along the way.
When river water looks muddy, it is carrying rock material in suspension. Suspended material includes clay, silt, and fine sand. Although these suspended materials are heavier than water, the turbulence of the stream flow stirs them up and keeps them from sinking. Turbulence includes swirls and eddies that form in water as a result of friction between the stream and its channel. The faster a stream flows, the more turbulent and muddy it becomes. A rough or irregular channel also increases turbulence.
A river may also transport rock materials in its bed load. The bed load consists of sand, pebbles, and boulders that are too heavy to be carried in suspension. These heavier materials are moved along the streambed, especially during floods. Boulders and pebbles roll or slide along the river bed. Large sand grains are pushed along the bottom in a series of jumps and bounces.
The relative amounts of a river’s load that are carried in solution, in suspension, and in the bed load depend on the nature of the river, the climate, the type of bedrock, and the season of the year. As a general rule, most of the load carried by the world’s streams and rivers is carried in suspension. The size of a river’s suspended load increases with human land use. Road and building construction and removal of vegetation make it easier for rain to wash sediment into streams and rivers.
Answer:
Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its movement. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state. While kinetic energy of an object is relative to the state of other objects in its environment, potential energy is completely independent of its environment.
Explanation:
Answer
given,
mass of copper rod = 1 kg
horizontal rails = 1 m
Current (I) = 50 A
coefficient of static friction = 0.6
magnetic force acting on a current carrying wire is
F = B i L
Rod is not necessarily vertical
the normal reaction N = mg-F y
static friction f = μ_s (mg-F y )
horizontal acceleration is zero
B_w = B sinθ
B_d = B cosθ
iLB cosθ= μ_s (mg- iLB sinθ)
B = 0.1 T
Answer:
Therefore the rate of corrosion 37.4 mpy and 0.952 mm/yr.
Explanation:
The corrosion rate is the rate of material remove.The formula for calculating CPR or corrosion penetration rate is
K= constant depends on the system of units used.
W= weight =485 g
D= density =7.9 g/cm³
A = exposed specimen area =100 in² =6.452 cm²
K=534 to give CPR in mpy
K=87.6 to give CPR in mm/yr
mpy
=37.4mpy
mm/yr
=0.952 mm/yr
Therefore the rate of corrosion 37.4 mpy and 0.952 mm/yr.
Answer:
B -- Cobalt and iron
Explanation:
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