Answer: The rate of stock turnover is 2.33 times, percentage of gross profit is 64.3%
Explanation:
To calculate Rate of stock turnover
Cost of good sold /Average stock
Where Average stock = Opening stock + Closing Stock /2
= 100,000+ 140,000/2
= 240,000/2
= $120,000
Since cost of good sold = $280,000
We divide the cost of good sold by average stock to get the rate of turnover of stock
280,000/120,000
= 2.33
Therefore the rate of stock turnover is 2.33 times
The comparison is that it means that the average stock have been turnover 2.33 times within the year.It is not fast enough ,because it is below the industry average of 5.0 times
To calculate the percentage of Gross Profit, we use the formula
Gross Profit / Total Sales * 100%
Opening stock + Purchase = Cost of good Available for sale
100,000 + 320,000 = 420,000
Cost of good Available for sale - Closing Stock = Cost of good sold
= 420,000 - 140,000 = 280,000
Net Sales - Cost of good sold = Gross Profit
= 460,000 - 280,000 = 180,000
Since our Gross Profit = $180,000, and our Net sales = $ 460,000 we can calculate our percentage of Gross Profit
= GrossProfit /Total Sales *100%
= 180,000/280,000*100%
= 0.6428*100
= 64.3%
The business is a profitable one because, the ratio is above the industry average of 50%