Genes provide information for building proteins. They don’t however directly create proteins. The production of proteins is completed through two processes: transcription and translation. Transcription and translation take the information in DNA and use it to produce proteins. Transcription uses a strand of DNA as a template to build a molecule called RNA. The RNA molecule is the link between DNA and the production of proteins. During translation, the RNA molecule created in the transcription process delivers information from the DNA to the protein building machines. Through transcription the sequence of bases of the DNA are transcribed into the reciprocal sequence of bases in a strand of RNA. Through transcription the information of the DNA molecule is passed onto the new strand of RNA which can then carry the information to where proteins are produced. RNA molecules used for this purpose are known as messenger RNA (mRNA). A gene is a particular segment of DNA. The sequence of bases in for a gene determines the sequence of nucleotides along an RNA molecule. Only one strand of a DNA double helix is transcribed for each gene. This strand is known as the ‘template strand’. The same template strand of DNA is used every time that particular gene is transcribed. The opposite strand of the DNA double helix may be transcribed for other genes. During translation, the information of the strand of RNA is ‘translated’ from RNA language into polypeptide language i.e. the sequence of nucleotides is translated into a sequence of amino acids.
A lot of informations but I hope this helps ;)
Answer:
Thoracic duct.
Explanation:
Thoracic duct is the larger of the two lymph ducts of the lymphatic system. It is also known as the left lymphatic duct, alimentary duct, chyliferous
The thoracic duct is the largest lymphatic vessel within the human body, and plays a key role in the lymphatic system. It is also called the left lymphatic duct or the alimentary duct. A large portion of the body's lymph is collected by this duct and then drained into the bloodstream near the brachiocephalic vein between the internal jugular and the left subclavian veins.
The typical length of this duct in an adult averages between 38 and 45cm, while the diameter is about 5 to 7 mm. It originates from the second lumbar vertebra level and goes to the neck's root. The duct arises from the combination of the left and right lumbar trunks and the intestinal trunk in the abdomen.
It transports up to four liters of lymphatic fluid each day. This process is primarily caused by the breathing action and is assisted by the smooth muscle of the duct.
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Heart and lungs:</u></h2>
The upper chamber of the heart is called atrium and lower chamber of the heart is called ventricles.
The blood circulation in the heart is basically under the functioning of three blood vessels namely:
<h3><u>Arteries:
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- They start with the aorta, the huge vein leaving the heart.
- Veins divert oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the majority of the body's tissues.
- They branch a few times, decreasing and littler as they convey blood more remote from the heart.
<h3><u>Capillaries:
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- These are little; flimsy blood vessels that associate the arteries and the veins.
- Their dainty dividers permit oxygen, supplements, carbon dioxide, and other waste items to go to and from our organ's cells.
<h3><u>Veins:
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- These are the blood vessels that return blood to the heart; this blood needs (oxygen-poor) and is wealthy in waste items that are to be discharged or expelled from the body.
- Veins become bigger and bigger as they draw nearer to the heart.
- The unrivaled vena cava is the huge vein that brings blood from the head and arms to the heart, and the second rate vena cava brings blood from the mid-region and legs into the heart.
Heredity or something like that I don’t speak English sorry
Answer:
Light energy, Water, and Carbon Dioxide/Chlorophyll
Explanation:
Photosynthesis uses 12 water molecules, 6 Carbin Dioxide molecules and light energy so it can produce one glucose, six water and oxygen molecules. This can be expressed and represented by 12H2O + 6CO2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
Vital to remember that the produced oxygen is from the original water molecules and not the carbon dioxide.