Answer:
In the 1960s, Lynn Magulis came up with the theory of endosymbiosis. Different evidence supports this theory that the cell organelles like chloroplasts and mitochondria were once utilized by the independent living species. Both of these organelles exhibit their own genetic material. The mitochondria cannot differentiate to produce chloroplasts and vice versa.
However, the fact that the mitochondria are found in all the cells of eukaryotes, while the chloroplast is witnessed only in certain specific cells, shows that the evolution of mitochondria took place much earlier than the chloroplasts.
<em>Membrane proteins that aid in the passive transport of substances do so without the use of ATP. During active transport, ATP is required to move a substance across a membrane, often with the help of protein carriers, and usually against its concentration gradient.</em>
The Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium bacteria colonize the host plant's root system and cause the roots to form nodules to house the bacteria. The bacteria then begin to fix the nitrogen required by the plant.
Answer:
The correct answer is -A. producer level.
Explanation:
the first trophic level is the level of photosynthetic organisms they produce their food and energy on their own from the ultimate source of energy, the Sun. This is why they are called producers.
Producers have the most energy in any ecological ecosystem as all other organisms get food from these directly or indirectly. Only 10 percent of total energy is transferred from one trophic level from producers to the next tropic level through consumers of different trophic levels.
<span> air pressure decreases, so does air density.</span>
