As one moves across a period, from left to right, both the number of protons and electrons of a neutral atom increase. The enhancing number of electrons and protons results in a greater attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. This uplifted attraction pulls the electrons nearer to the nucleus, therefore, reducing the size of the atom.
On the other hand, while moving down a group, there is an increase in the number of energy levels. The enhanced number of energy levels increases the size of the atom in spite of the elevation in the number of protons. In the outermost energy levels, the protons get attracted towards the nucleus, however, the attraction is less due to an increase in the distance from the nucleus.
The best answer for the question above would be the chloroflourocarbons or the CFCs. These chloroflourocarbons or CFCs are the ones responsible for the depletion of the ozone - which leads to leaving a hole in its layer. These gases eat out the ozone layer and allows harmful UV rays of the sun to come in the Earth.
Answer:
HClO 7.54
Explanation:
Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is a weakest acid because the pKa value of Hypochlorous acid is very high among the options given in the activity. pKa is a method which is used in order to identify the strength of an acid. The higher the value of pKa of a liquid, lower the strength of an acid while lower the value of pKa of chemical, higher the strength of an acid. In the options, HClO2 is a strong acid due to high lower pKa value.
Answer:
Q = 4.056 J
Explanation:
∴ m = 406.0 mg = 0.406 g
∴ <em>C </em>= 1.85 J/g.K
∴ T1 = 33.5°C ≅ 306.5 K
∴ T2 = 38.9°C = 311.9 K
⇒ ΔT = 311.9 - 306.5 = 5.4 K
⇒ Q = (0.406 g)(1.85 J/gK)(5.4 K)
⇒ Q = 4.056 J
The azimuthal quantum number (l) determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.
s-orbitals (for example 1s, 2s) are spherically symmetric around the nucleus of the atom.
p-orbitals are dumb-bell shaped. l = 0,1...n-1, when l = 1, that is p subshell.
d-orbitals are butterfly shaped.
