Monoclonal antibodies are made by the fusion of cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
<h3>What is Hybridoma technology?</h3>
- It is one of the best technologies that is used to produce the monoclonal antibody.
- In this hybridoma technology the B lymphocytes that are antibody producing are isolated from a source after the immunization with a specific antigen and then are fused with myeloma cell line to form hybrid cells that are also called as hybridoma cell lines.
- The hybridoma cell lines are then cultured in the laboratory with specific antigen and then the monoclonal antibodies are produced.
- This can be done in in-vivo or in-vitro condition.
- This method is preferred over all because the production of antibodies by this method is good as the antibodies produced are of high purity and highly sensitive and specific.
- These cell lines can also be preserved for a long time.
- Hybridoma technology has resulted in production of different varieties of monoclonal antibodies with specificity with specific antigens as the monoclonal antibodies are produced by single parental B cells.
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Answer:
Proteins can be catalysts which help to reduce the energy used in a chemical reaction or speed it up. Proteins can help carry oxygen throughout the body in the form of hemoglobin
Explanation:
Answer:
frequency of allele “A” is .39
frequency of allele “a” is .77
Explanation:
hardy weinberg equation
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1 or (A+a)^2
p^2 = (AA)
2pq = (Aa)
q^2 = (aa)
AA -> 15/100 = .15
Aa -> 25/100 = .25
aa -> 60/100 = .60
if p^2 = AA = .15 then A = √.15 = 0.38729833462 = .39
if q^2 = aa = .60 then a = √.60 = 0.77459666924 = .77
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