D. interjection.
An interjection is a word used to state emotion, whether scared, angry, or excited, and is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence.
The author's attitude toward the subject on which he/she is speaking.
attitude is everything like if you were hanging out with your best friend and your feeling down that just makes everyone else in a bad mood.
Like all pieces of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven is mysterious, dramatic and sorrowful, mentioning the death of a beloved Lenore. The setting is a cold winter night, at midnight, in his chamber where he must mean his grim and dark bedroom. He is trying to busy himself against thinking the death of the loved one but instead his deep emotions echo in his room.