Aluminium reacts with dilute sulfuric acid based on the following reaction:
<span>2Al + 3H2SO4 ..............> Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2
From the periodic table:
mass of aluminium = 27 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of sulfur = 32 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of aluminium = 27 grams
molar mass of sulfuric acid = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98 grams
From the balanced chemical equation:
2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of dilute sulfuric acid.
This means that 34 grams of Al react with 294 grams of the acid
To get the amount of aluminium that reacts with </span><span>5.890 g of sulfuric acid, we will do cross multiplication as follows:
</span>amount of Al = (<span>5.890 x 34) / 294 = 0.6811 grams</span>
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The solubility of a substance is directly proportional to the temperature. It means that solubility will increase with the increases in temperature. At higher temperature, the kinetic energy increased that allow the solvent molecules to break the solute particles more effectively.
Substance A has a higher solubility because the weight of substance A measured at the end of the experiment is less than the weight of substance B.
Hence, the correct answer is A.
Key concepts
Density
Mass
Volume
Concentration
Buoyancy
Water
Answer:
Percentage of oxygen = 30%
Percentage of carbon = 30%
Percentage of hydrogen = 40%
Explanation:
Formula:
Percentage of element = given amount / total amount × 100
Given compound:
C₆H₈O₆
Number of atoms of carbon = 6
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 8
Number of atoms of oxygen = 6
Total number of atoms = 20
Percentage of carbon = 6/20 × 100
Percentage of carbon = 30%
Percentage of Hydrogen = 8/20 × 100
Percentage of Hydrogen = 40%
Percentage of oxygen = 6/20 × 100
Percentage of oxygen = 30%
