An unconformity, or abnormality in the layers of rocks, signifies that the process of layering was somehow interrupted. The only feasible choice for this would be (B), where erosion would have interrupted the layering process.
Answer: 2561.7 pounds
Explanation:
If we assume the total weight of an airplane (in pounds units) as a <u>linear function</u> of the amount of fuel in its tank (in gallons) and we make a Weight vs amount of fuel graph, which resulting slope is 5.7, we can use the slope equation of the line:
(1)
Where:
is the slope of the line
is the airplane weight with 51 gallons of fuel in its tank (assuming we chose the Y axis for the airplane weight in the graph)
is the fuel in airplane's tank for a total weigth of 2390.7 pounds (assuming we chose the X axis for the a,ount of fuel in the tank in the graph)
This means we already have one point of the graph, which coordinate is:
Rewritting (1):
(2)
As Y is a function of X:
(3)
Substituting the known values:
(4)
(5)
(6)
Now, evaluating this function when X=81 (talking about the 81 gallons of fuel in the tank):
(7)
(8) This means the weight of the plane when it has 81 gallons of fuel in its tank is 2561.7 pounds.
Answer:
a
b
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the rock is
The length of the small object from the rock is
The length of the small object from the branch
An image representing this lever set-up is shown on the first uploaded image
Here the small object acts as a fulcrum
The force exerted by the weight of the rock is mathematically evaluated as
substituting values
So at equilibrium the sum of the moment about the fulcrum is mathematically represented as
Here is very small so
and
Hence
=>
substituting values
The mechanical advantage is mathematically evaluated as
substituting values
Answer:
E) the flow of energy due to a temperature difference.
Explanation:
Heat can be described as the flow of energy due to a temperature difference.
Which is expressed mathematically as;
H = MCΔT
Where;
H is the quantity of heat in a body, measured in Joules
M is the mass of the body, measured in kg
C is the specific heat capacity of the body, J/kg.K
ΔT is change in temperature or temperature difference.
So, heat energy in any system flows from a hotter region to a colder region due to temperature difference.
E) the flow of energy due to a temperature difference.