Answer:
2.01
Explanation:
First, let's convert grams to moles
(Na) 22.99 + (F) 18.998 = 41.988
Every mole of NaF is 41.988 grams
21/41.988 = 0.500143 moles of NaF
For every Cr+3, we will need 2 NaF, so Cr+3 will be half of NaF
0.500143/2 = 0.250071
molarity = moles/liters
0.250071/0.125 = 2.0057 M
Answer:
CCl4 - Nonpolar
CH3OH - polar
NH3 - polar
CS2 - Nonpolar
Explanation:
One important thing that we should know is that polarity has to do with the presence of a resultant dipole moment in a molecule.
Dipole moment is a vector quantity, This means that its direction is also taken into account when discussing the dipole moment of molecules.
Hence, symmetrical molecules such as CS2 and CCl4 are non-polar even though they have polar bonds because their dipoles cancel out(zero resultant dipole moment).
On the other hand, NH3 and CH3OH are non-symmetrical molecules hence they possess an overall dipole moment and are polar molecules.
Explanation:
Relation between pressure, latent heat of fusion, and change in volume is as follows.
Also, 
where, 
is the difference in specific volumes.
Hence, 
As, 
= 22.0 J/mol K
And, 
...... (1)
where, 
= density of water
= density of ice
M = molar mass of water = 
Therefore, using formula in equation (1) we will calculate the volume of fusion as follows.
= 
= 
Therefore, calculate the required pressure as follows.
= 
or, = 145 bar/K
Hence, for change of 1 degree pressure the decrease is 145 bar and for 4.7 degree change dP = 
= 681.5 bar
Thus, we can conclude that pressure should be increased by 681.5 bar to cause 4.7 degree change in melting point.
Yes, an OH group from ethanol can form a hydrogen bond to the ether O atom in the same way as it can do so with the single-bonded O atom in the ester.
The O atom in the carbonyl group of the ester can also form H-bonds with ethanol.
1. electrostatic interactions
<span>3. van de waals interactions </span>
<span>4. hydrogen bonding </span>
