Explanation:
The DNA contains many regulatory sequences that are very important, even though they do not code for proteins.
For example, the expression of every gene is regulated by a region called the Promoter. The promoter sequence, located close by the coding region of the gene, usually binds the RNA polymerase (the enzyme that transcribes genes into mRNA) as well as other proteins necessary for transcription,
The promoter sequence, thus, does not itself code for proteins, but is essential for transcription and must be highly conserved so that the RNA polymerase can find it.
<h3>Slowly</h3>
Wegener proposed the hypothesis of continental drift, which suggested that continents are in constant motion on the surface of Earth. Over time Pangaea began breaking apart, and the continents slowly moved to their present positions.
<h3>What is Continental Drift ?</h3>
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener.
- Wegener's continental drift theory introduced the idea of moving continents to geoscience. He proposed that Earth (opens in new tab) must have once been a single supercontinent before breaking up to form several different continents.
- The four pieces of evidence for the continental drift include continents fitting together like a puzzle, scattering ancient fossils, rocks, mountain ranges, and the old climatic zones' locations.
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Answer:
Tertiary.
Explanation:
Primary structure of proteins refers to the order of amino acids that make up the protein. The heme is an nonprotein non-amino acid, so it is not involved at this stage.
Tertiary structure of proteins is the overall 3-D folding of the protein (it comes after secondary, which involves folding into a repeated pattern). The heme bonds to its correct position on the hemoglobin during this stage and helps in correct folding.
Bacteria exposed to DNA can incorporate the DNA and change phenotype.
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Answer: They move against the concentration gradient
Explanation: This is because, with active transport, the molecules go from a low concentration to a high concentration.