Answer:
Time = 80.91 seconds
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Velocity = 5.50 m/s.
Distance = 445 meters
To find the time;
Velocity can be defined as the rate of change in displacement (distance) with time. Velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, velocity is given by the equation;
Substituting into the formula, we have;
5.5 = 445/time
Time = 445/5.5
Time = 80.91 seconds
Bumper of a stationary bumper car. The momentum of the
stationary car increases. Which happens to the momentum of the moving bumper
car? It decreases. It stays the same. It is converted to inertia.
Bumper of a stationary bumper car. The momentum of the
stationary car increases. The momentum of the moving bumper car It is converted
to inertia.
Answer:
A high pitch sound corresponds to a high frequency sound wave and a low pitch sound corresponds to a low frequency sound wave. I hope I got it correct !!
Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.