The mass of Hydrogen is 2 g/mol
The mass of Helium is 4 g/mol
Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
Similarities:
All are the forms of matter.
Solid, liquid and gases are made up of ions, atoms and molecules.
They have shape and volume.
Molecules in Liquid and solid are closer to each others.
Liquid and gases can flow very easily.
Liquid and solid both can not compressed very easily.
Differences:
Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space but liquid and solid's molecules are not move as much easier as molecules of gases can.
The density of gases are very low as compared to the liquid and solid.
Gas molecules are at long distance from each other while in liquid and solid they are closer to each other.
The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules as compared to the liquid and solids.
Solids have definite volume and shape but liquid and gases acquire the shape of container.
In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other while in liquid molecules are not tightly pack like in case of solid.
The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.
There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.
Answer;
Iodine
Explanation;
Electron configurations are a way of keeping track of the location of the electrons around the nucleus.
Iodine is an element which belongs to the halogen family. The halogen group includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, astatine, and iodine.
A neutral iodine atom would also have 53 electrons. Its ground state electron configuration would be:
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p5
Answer:
2–butyne.
Explanation:
To name the compound given above, we must determine the following:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Locate the position of the functional group by giving it the lowest possible count.
4. Combine the above to obtain the name.
Thus, we shall name the compound as follow:
1. The compound contains triple bond (C≡C). Therefore, the compound is an alkyne.
2. The longest chain is carbon 4. Thus the parent is butyne.
3. The triple bond (C≡C) is located at carbon 2 when we count from either side.
4. The name of the compound is:
2–butyne
