Answer:
Option (a) and (b) are considered or correct.
Explanation:
Under the following two conditions, a firm in a perfectly competitive market produces at a point where the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost:
(i) Minimum AVC < Price < minimum ATC : Yes
In this case, a firm may suffer a loss but it will be able to cover its minimum average variable cost. Hence, this firm continue operating in this market and if he shut down its operation then he may suffer a larger loss. Therefore, it chooses to continue operating under this market conditions.
(ii) Price > minimum ATC : Yes
In this case, the price received by the seller is greater than the minimum average total cost. Therefore, the firm is able to cover all of its cost of production and earning an economic profit. Hence, it obviously chooses to continue its operation.
The third option is not considered here because in this case, the firm won't be able to cover its variable cost.
Answer:
Option "A" is the correct answer to the following statement.
Explanation:
Cross-sectional observational estimates are based on findings with Various data that exist in various groups in the same period. This indicates that there was no other procedure wad made, so no factors are influenced by the analyst.
In this situation, there were various age groups involved in the Experiment at the same time.
Assume that there is no way to prevent someone from using an interstate highway, regardless of whether or not he or she helps pay for it. This characteristic is associated with <u>Public goods</u>
Explanation:
Public goods are also known as non-exclusionary goods. This means that no one can be left out from the collective use of the goods for not paying to use it. These goods are meant for collective good. Some of the examples include roads, health, parks to name a few.
An Interstate highway maintained by a state authority is open for all its citizen. Since there is no way a state can prevent anyone from using it based on their payment it qualifies for the characteristic of being a public good.
The real interest rate given the nominal and inflation rate is -2 percent
<h3>How to calculate the real interest</h3>
The formula for calculating real interest given the nominal and inflation rate is expressed as:
Real interest rate ≈ nominal interest rate − inflation rate
Given the following
Real interest = 4%
inflation rate = 6%
Substituting into the formula
Real interest rate = 4% - 6%
Real interest rate = -2%
Then the real interest rate given the nominal and inflation rate is -2 percent
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