A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Germ line mutations occur in the eggs and sperm and can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in body cells and are not passed on.
Recessive mutations inactivate the affected gene and lead to a loss of function. For instance, recessive mutations may remove part of or all the gene from the chromosome, disrupt expression of the gene, or alter the structure of the encoded protein, thereby altering its function.
Genes B and C with 10% recombination frequency are closest to each other. Because recombination happens at random, the distance between genes that are farther from each other creates higher recombination frequency. A low recombination frequency of 10% means the genes are closest to each other. The short distance between the two genes allow fewer recombination to happen, thus the frequency is low.
Answer:
Transpiration
Explanation:
Transpiration is the process of water movement through aeriel parts of plants