Answer:
the last answer
Explanation:
over time by co-evolution of adaptations that reduce the harm or improve the benefit of the relationship
Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations. Random mutations are the initial cause of new heritable traits. For example, a rabbit can't choose to have a different fur color.
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The classical astronomers concluded that heavens were made up of a sphere, because heavens were thought to be perfect and spheres (circles) are a perfect shape. It was Plato who argued that geometrical figures were spheres and everyone agreed to him. It was also believed that the perfect motion of spheres was a uniform circular rotation.
Answer and Explanation:
a. According to Lamarck, the origin of the long hind legs of the Ord's kangaroo rat is acquired due to extensive use of the muscle legs to jump. Such physical characteristics could be transmitted to future generations. This theory is called Neo-Lamarckism.
b. Darwin, on the other hand, theorized that in a population of Ord's kangaroo rat, there was an individual whose characteristics, long tail and hind legs, had more chances of escaping its predator and, consequently, could survive and reproduce. This theory is called Darwinism.