Answer:
- Reduced risk of neural tube defects- <u>diet adequate in synthetic form of folate </u>
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Reduced risk of hypertension and stroke- <u>diet low in sodium and high in potassium </u>
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Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease- <u>fatty acids from oils present in fish </u>
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Reduced risk of some types of cancer- <u>diet rich in fiber</u>
Explanation:
As you may already know, the adequate intake of certain nutrients is very beneficial to our body and to improve and maintain our health. That's because these nutrients act in the construction of essential molecules to keep our body functioning in a healthy and adequate way. Among the numerous nutrients necessary for our health, we can mention that the adequate intake of folate has the ability to reduce the creation of possible defects in the neural tube, while a diet rich in potassium can reduce the risks of hypertension, especially if accompanied by a low sodium diet. Following this same reasoning, a diet rich in fiber can reduce the risk of cancer, in addition to promoting good bowel function. Last but not least, a diet rich in fatty acids from fish can reduce cardiovascular disease.
<h2>Ovulation </h2>
Explanation:
In women, luteinizing hormone carries out different roles in the two halves of the menstrual cycle
- In week one to two of the cycle, luteinizing hormone is required to stimulate the ovarian follicles in the ovary to produce the female sex hormone, oestradiol
- Around day 14 of the cycle, a surge in luteinizing hormone levels causes the ovarian follicle to tear and release a mature oocyte (egg) from the ovary, a process called ovulation
- For the remainder of the cycle (weeks three to four), the remnants of the ovarian follicle forms a corpus luteum
- Luteinizing hormone stimulates the corpus luteum to produce progesterone, which is required to support the early stages of pregnancy, if fertilization occurs
Upon crossing BB with bb, we will get a hybrid of Bb.
- Codominance is a phenomena in genetics where two alleles (different forms of the same gene) express themselves equally in an organism. As a result, characteristics linked to each allele are shown at the same time.
- The MN blood group system in humans is an illustration of codominance. M and N alleles control the MN blood type. Red blood cells from people who are homozygous for the M allele carry a surface molecule known as the M antigen. On their red blood cells, those who are homozygous for the N allele contain the N antigen. A heterozygote is a person who carries both antigens.
- (a) Genotype of blue scales fish will be BB.
- (b) Genotype of blue scales fish will be bb.
- (c) Genotype of blue scales fish will be Bb.
So, in this case B and b alleles will express equally.
Learn more about co-dominance:
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The three major types of pollution are air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Sometimes, air pollution is visible. A person can see dark smoke pour from the exhaust pipes of large trucks or factories, for example. More often, however, air pollution is invisible.