Answer:
D. because the light is reflected back into the fiber along its sides
Explanation:
The fiber is constructed in a way that the light is bent/reflected/refracted toward the center core of glass. So, from the center core, there is a layer above it that has a different propagation than the core, and above that the same thing. To give you a real world visual example, if you look down in a pool of water, then stick a straight stick into it, you see that the straight stick appears to bend. That is what is happening to the light as it travels through a different medium (air to water). This same effect is incorporated in the fiber optic cable construction.
Answer:
b) 338 N
Explanation: let m be the mass of the gymnast and a be the acceleration of the gymnast.
the force required to accelerate the gymnast is given by:
F = m×a
= (45.0)×(7.50)
= 337.5 N
Therefore, the force a trampoline has to apply is 138 N.
Answer:
The frequency of the coil is 7.07 Hz
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of the coil, 200 turn
cross sectional area of the coil, A = 300 cm² = 0.03 m²
magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 30 mT = 0.03 T
Maximum value of the induced emf, E = 8 V
The maximum induced emf in the coil is given by;
E = NBAω
Where;
ω is angular frequency = 2πf
E = NBA(2πf)
f = E / 2πNBA
f = (8) / (2π x 200 x 0.03 x 0.03)
f = 7.07 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the coil is 7.07 Hz
<u>Answer:</u> The voltage needed is 35.7 V
<u>Explanation:</u>
Assuming that the resistors are arranged in parallel combination.
For the resistors arranged in parallel combination:
We are given:
Using above equation, we get:
Calculating the voltage by using Ohm's law:
.....(1)
where,
V = voltage applied
I = Current = 3.75 A
R = Resistance =
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the voltage needed is 35.7 V