The quadrilaterals with perpendicular diagonals are a square and a rhombus. In both of these, the diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of one another.
Since a square is a rhombus, we will use the formula for the area of a rhombus to solve this problem:
A = (diagonal 1 × diagonal 2)/2
Let diagonal 1 = AC and diagonal 2 = BD. We know that AC = 14.5 and the area, A, is 58: 58 = (14.5 × BD)/2
Multiply both sides by 2: 58×2 = ((14.5×BD)/2)×2 116 = 14.5×BD
Divide both sides by 14.5: 116/14.5 = 14.5×BD/14.5 8 = BD
The measure of the second diagonal, BD, is 8 inches.