Most stomata are located on the bottom of leaves because direct sunlight does not hit the bottom surface. If stomata were on the upper epidermis (the top side of the leaf), the direct sunlight hitting the leaf would cause more water to be lost through the stomata because of evaporation. Hope this helps!
The cell has to use active transport when it's trying to transport material against the concentration gradient. (from low to high concentration) Or, if a molecule is too big to diffuse through the cell membrane, it must be moved through using a carrier protein.
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Answer:
The energy system is related to the global system by getting an information system by it. The global system is developed and it's the major system that delivers the whole of measurable data worldwide including local energy system which is essentially designed to supply energy services
Explanation:i had the same question
In Sanger sequencing, once a modified nucleotide is incorporated into the DNA, there is no free 3'OH group to attach the next nucleotide being added. This phenomenon is useful to sequence a polynucleotide chain.
Dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) are nucleotide inhibitors of the DNA polymerase, it is for that reason that they are used in Sanger sequencing.
The ddNTPs are similar to natural deoxynucleotides used by cells during ADN replication; however, ddNTPs lack a hydroxyl (OH) group on the 3’ carbon of the deoxyribose.
In consequence, once a ddNTP is added, DNA synthesis cannot progress, thereby this phenomenon can be used to determine the order of nucleotides during the elongation of a polynucleotide DNA chain.
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