Answer:
The correct answer is option 4. Parasympathetic division.
Explanation:
The parasympathetic division is one of the three divisions of the ANS or autonomic nervous system. It also helps in the rest system or digest system as it saves energy by slowing the heart pace by slowing the rate of contraction. This is performed with the help of nerve fibers that send signals.
Parasympathetic nerve division increases the intestinal and activity gland. This nerve division helps in relaxing the sphincter muscle in the GI tract.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Homozygous.
You can tell in future that if both letters are either lowercase or upper case (e.g. TT or tt) the answer is always HOMOzygous. If the letters are different cases (e.g. Tt or tT) the answer is always HETROzygous. This is because 'homo' means 'same' and 'hetero' means 'different'.
The correct answer is: a. n+1, n+1, n-1, n-1
Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during mitosis or meiosis. There are three forms of nondisjunction:
1. failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I ,
2. failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II, and
3. failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis.
As a consequence of nondisjunction abnormal chromosome numbers appears. If nondisjunction occurs during the meiosis I (anaphase I), this means that at least one pair of homologous chromosomes did not separate. The consequence is two cells that have an extra copy of one chromosome and two cells that lack that chromosome.
Answer: The cells have differentiated.
Explanation:
The process by which a cell changes from one type to another is called cellular differentiation. When this happens, the cell changes to a more specialized type. So this creates differentiated daughter cells which are important in a multicellular organism because <u>they are able to perform different and specialised functions</u> in an organism.
