How is light used to make other form of transportations safer

anastassius [24]

Answer:

atom -
the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.

atomic mass-
the quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element

atomic weight -
ratio of the average mass of a chemical element's atoms to some standard

protons-
stable subatomic particle that has a positive charge equal in magnitude to a unit of electron charge and a rest mass of 1.67262 × 10−27 kg

electrons-
a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids

neutrons-
a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.

energy levels-
one of the stable states of constant energy that may be assumed by a physical system
[used especially of the quantum states of electrons in atoms and of nuclei. — called also energy state.]

Covalent bonds

the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms.

ionic bonds
type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.

Valence electrons
a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom.

Lewis Dot Diagram
A way of representing atoms or molecules by showing electrons as dots surrounding the element symbol. One bond is represented as two electrons.

4 0

1 year ago

If you push an elephant and mouse with the same force, which would accelerate the least, why?

Nataly_w [17]

Ofcoure the elephante as the elephant has more weight

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The force exerted by the wind on the sails of a sailboat is Fsail = 330 N north. The water exerts a force of Fkeel = 210 N east.

Elena L [17]

Answer:

The magnitude of the acceleration is $a_r = 1.50 \ m/s^2$

The direction is $\theta = 32.5 6^o$ north of east

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The force exerted by the wind is $F_{sail} = (330 ) \ N \ north$

The force exerted by water is $F_{keel} = (210 ) \ N \ east$

The mass of the boat(+ crew) is $m_b = 260 \ kg$

Now Force is mathematically represented as

$F = ma$

Now the acceleration towards the north is mathematically represented as

$a_n = \frac{F_{sail}}{m_b}$

substituting values

$a_n = \frac{330 }{260}$

$a_n = 1.269 \ m/s^2$

Now the acceleration towards the east is mathematically represented as

$a_e = \frac{F_{keel}}{m_b }$

substituting values

$a_e = \frac{210}{260}$

$a_e =0.808 \ m/s^2$

The resultant acceleration is

$a_r = \sqrt{a_e^2 + a_n^2}$

substituting values

$a_r = \sqrt{(0.808)^2 + (1.269)^2}$

$a_r = 1.50 \ m/s^2$

The direction with reference from the north is evaluated as

Apply SOHCAHTOA

$tan \theta = \frac{a_e}{a_n}$

$\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{a_e}{a_n } ]$

substituting values

$\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{0.808}{1.269 } ]$

$\theta = tan ^{-1} [0.636 ]$

$\theta = 32.5 6^o$

5 0

3 years ago

Un cable está tendido sobre dos postes colocados con una separación de 10 m. A la mitad del cable se cuelga un letrero que provo

lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

El peso del cartel es 397,97 N

Explanation:

La tensión dada en cada segmento del cable = 2000 N

El desplazamiento vertical del cable = 50 cm = 0,5 m

La distancia entre los polos = 10 m

La posición del letrero en el cable = En el medio = 5

El ángulo de inclinación del cable a la vertical = tan⁻¹ (0.5 / 5) = 5.71 °

El peso del letrero = La suma del componente vertical de la tensión en cada lado del letrero

El peso del signo = 2000 × sin (5.71 grados) + 2000 × sin (5.71 grados) = 397.97 N

El peso del signo = 397,97 N.

8 0

2 years ago

A solid uniform cylinder of mass 4.1 kg and radius 0.057 m rolls without slipping at a speed of 0.79 m/s. What is the cylinder’s

Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

The cylinder’s total kinetic energy is 1.918 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 4.1 kg

Radius = 0.057 m

Speed = 0.79 m/s

We need to calculate the linear kinetic energy

Using formula of linear kinetic energy

$K.E_{l}=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2$

$K.E_{l}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times4.1\times(0.79)^2$

$K.E_{l}=1.279\ J$

We need to calculate the rotational kinetic energy

$K.E_{r}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times I\omega^2$

$K.E_{r}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times mr^2\times(\dfrac{v}{r})^2$

$K.E_{r}=\dfrac{1}{4}\times m\times v^2$

$K.E_{r}=\dfrac{1}{4}\times4.1\times(0.79)^2$

$K.E_{r}=0.639\ J$

The total kinetic energy is given by

$K.E=K.E_{l}+K.E_{r}$

$K.E=1.279+0.639$

$K.E=1.918\ J$

Hence, The cylinder’s total kinetic energy is 1.918 J.

8 0

3 years ago