Answer & Explanation:
Modiglani's Life cycle Hypothesis depicts spending & consumption pattern of people, in order to stabilise / or smoothen their consumprtion. The theory has following phases :
- Early (Non Working) Age, Low Income stage : Borrowings are done, to cover up for lack of income that yields desirable stable consumption level.
- Youth, Earning (Working) Age : Savings are done, through surplus of income level over desirable stable consumption level.
- Old, Post retirement (Non working age) : Dissavings are done, funds from previous savings are used to cover for lack of income that yields desirable stable consumption level.
Implication rate for entire economy saving rate : It implies that economy's savings rate is high, if more population comprises of middle aged working population.
A franchise can be used.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Franchise refers to the authorization that is given by the government for involving in commercial activities. It is the permission that is obtained legally for using the ideas, expertise and processes of some one else with their permissions.
In the example given, a firm is willing to provide all necessary materials for the preparation of coffee and wants to penetrate the European market. The company here provides all the equipment, ingredients, trademarks and operating systems and hence it can make use of franchise type of strategy.
Answer: vertical analysis
Explanation:
Vertical analysis is when each item on a financial statement is compared with a total amount from the same statement.
Vertical analysis refers to a financial statement analysis method whereby each line item in a statement is listed as a percentage of the base figure. In such case, each amount in the income statement will then be restated as a percentage of sales.
Answer:
C) Natural business year.
Explanation:
A natural business year is the period of 12 consecutive monthsending at a low point of an organization's activities.
For example, a school district will have a natural business year of July 1 through June 30, since classes for the school year end in early June.
Answer:
B) The sole criterion for Joanna's promotion was her effectiveness in meeting individual targets.
Explanation:
Joanna wants to guide her sbordinates in executing various projects but they are not proactively coming to her for advise. This indicates that before her promotion she was very good at doing work individually and most likely did not work collectively to achieve results.
Based on this background tlshe was promoted on the basis of her individual efforts and her staff are not comfortable coming to her for guidance, since this was not her style before promotion.
Her approachable nature in building a team would not have been a criteria, if not it would have resulted in greater request for guidance from subordinates.