Answer:
Most similar - Lithium
Least similar - Phosphorus
Explanation:
Rubidium is an element in group 1A of the periodic table. It is a metal and forms an ionic compound with chlorine. The formula of the compound is RbCl.
If we look at the options, Lithium is also a group 1A element and forms an ionic compound with chlorine having the formula LiCl which is very much similar to RbCl chemically.
Phosphorus is a nonmetal. Its compounds with chlorine, PCl3 and PCl5 are covalent and does not resemble RbCl in any way.
Answer:
Explanation:
The heating process is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:
The specific heat of the aluminium can is:
Answer:
It gives the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 2. To attain noble gas configuration it is necessary for the magnesium atom to lose two valence electrons and therefore, it forms ions.
On the other hand, atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. To attain noble gas configuration it needs to gain two electrons. And, on gaining the electrons it forms ions.
Hence, when both magnesium and oxygen ions chemically combine with each other then it forms the compound magnesium oxide ().
This is because magnesium transfer its two valence electrons to the oxygen atom and due to the formation of opposite charges on these atoms they get attracted towards each other.