Answer:
A) Information asymmetry.
Explanation:
An information asymmetry can be defined as a situation where there is an imbalance of information between two parties in their knowledge of important points, factors and details. Thus, because one party has more information or knowledge than the other, this usually results in an inefficient outcome and or failure.
The theory of information asymmetry was developed and introduced by three (3) notable Nobel prize winning economists, namely; Michael Spence, George Akerlof and Joseph Stiglitz.
In this scenario, Matthew a divisional manager at Venus Inc. reports to the CEO of the company. Matthew has more employees working for him than required and he has not told the CEO about this, even though there are other departments that are in need of more employees.
<em>Hence, the concept illustrated here is an information asymmetry.</em>
Answer:
Net Cash Increase of $115
Explanation:
Receivable Increases by $150 means a cash outflow in receivable by $150 because Increase in Receivable indicates that there are more sale on credit is made than cash received from the customers. So, the outflow in the receivable section is more than the inflow.
Inventory Decreases by $95 means the inventory sold during the period is more than purchases / manufactured. It result in cash inflow as cash is not being held in the form of inventory.
Accounts Payable increases by $225 means that company is making less payment to its suppliers, so that its balance has been increase. Company made more purchases than payment made to suppliers. Net cash Inflow is observed from this.
Common dividend payment of $55 means a direct cash outflow because actual cash has been paid during the year.
Net Effect on Cash = Cash inflows - Cash outflows
Net Effect on Cash = ( Inventory decrease + Accounts Payable increase ) - ( Accounts Receivables increase + Common dividend payment )
Net Effect on Cash = ( $95 + $225 ) - ( $150 + 55 )
Net Effect on Cash = $320 - $205
Net Effect on Cash = $115
Net Cash Increase of $115
Answer:
5.4%
Explanation:
Several years ago the Haverford Company sold a $1,000 par value bond that now has 25 years to maturity and an 8.00% annual coupon that is paid quarterly. The bond currently sells for $900.90, and the company’s tax rate is 40%. What is the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation
Face value of bond = coupon amount / interest rate
1000 = 80 / 8%
Therefore 900.9 = 80 / revised interest rate
multiply both sides by the 'revised interest rate
revised interest rate x 900.9 = 80
Hence, revised interest rate = 80 / 900.9 = 9%
Secondly if the company’s tax rate is 40%, the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation = kd (1 - t)
where:
kd = Cost of debt
t = tax rate
Therefore cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation = 9% (1-0.4) = 5.4%
Answer:
the real rate of interest of 6.39 %
Explanation:
given,
rate of return on your bond = 11.29 %
the inflation rate = 4.6 %
real rate of return = ?
rate of return =
rate of return =
rate of return =
rate of return =
= 6.39 %
the real rate of interest of 6.39 %
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