Answer:
A. The gas molecules possess kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The characteristics of the Ideal gases are given by the Kinetic Theory of gases which are as follows:-
Gases consist of particles in constant, random motion. They continue in a straight line until they collide with something—usually each other or the walls of their container.
Particles are point masses with no volume. The particles are so small compared to the space between them, that we do not consider their size in ideal gases.
No molecular forces are at work. This means that there is no attraction or repulsion between the particles.
Gas pressure is due to the molecules colliding with the walls
Answer:
The litmus test.
Explanation:
Acids turn litmus paper red while bases turn it blue.
Answer:
If NH4+ is removed, the reaction will shift toward products to replace the product removed. This means the reaction will shift to the right.
Explanation:
A solution of ammonia NH3(aq) can be written through the following equation:
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
If the concentration of one of the reactants changes, the balance will shift in such a way that the change in concentration is counteracted.
If NH4+ is removed, now there is less product, so the reaction will shift toward products to replace the product removed. This means the reaction will shift to the right.
This principle is due to the fact that the equilibrium constant for this reaction is constant at a certain temperature. The ratio of reactants and products is fixed. Any change in concentration disrupts the balance and will result in the balance being restored.