Answer:
The shorter piece is 10 in. and the longer one is 50 in.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, let's set the shorter piece to be length x. Then the longer piece is 5x, or 5 times longer than the shorter piece.
Since both pieces combined equals to the length of the entire board, we can set these two lengths equal to it:
x + 5x = 60
And now solve for x:
6x = 60
x = 10 in (length of shorter piece)
Now let's find the length of the longer piece:
Longer = 5x = 5(10) = 50 in.