Answer:
the correction answer is letter D which is" an important friendship"
The use of personification is present in this sentence= My shoes crunched on the gravel and I hear crickets laughing, and humans laugh, crickets don’t and there is the usage of personification, hope this helps
The correct answer is C.
A dystopia is a "futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, technological, moral, or totalitarian control". It is the opposity of an utopia.
A world that has plunged into chaos because of the government removing the right to electricity from rebel communities is an example of a scenario for a dystopian story, since it shows how the oppresion of the government leads to a disastrous change on society's functioning. And it also shows how this scenario is maintained by the government's totalitarian control.
The rest of the answers, in which people disappear, aliens replace teenagers and a genius boy is discovered living in a library cellar, would make for good sci-fi scenarios rahter than dystopian societies.
To understand if they are noun phrases or not, it is necessary to understand its definition:
A noun phrase is a word or a set of words including a noun, whose function in a sentence can be: to act as a subject, an object or a prepositional object.
Sentence A is not a noun phrase. it is a prepositional phrase functioning as the postmodifier of the noun phrase (a lovely bouquet).
Sentence B is a noun phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
Sentence C is a noun phrase functioning as a direct object.
Sentence D is not a noun phrase, as it is a dependent clause and has not nouns in it.