One mole is always the same number: 6.02 * 10^ 23.
So, one mole of cars = 6.02 * 10 ^23 cars; one mole of pencils = 6.02 * 10^23 pencils; one mole of atoms = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms; one mole of molecules = 6.02 * 10^23 molecules.
So, all the options are correct: one mole of calcium ions has 6.02 * 10^23 representative particles, such as one mole of calcium nuclei and one of calcium atoms.
First question. Applying ideal gas equation PV=nRT, P= 101.3 x 10³Pa = 1atm. therefore, 1 x 260 x 10^-3 = n x 0.082 x 294.( Temperature in kelvin=273+21). n = 0.01 moles. Volume of gas at STP= n x 22.4 = 0.01x22.4 = 0.224L. Hope this helps
When a neutral hydrogen atom loses an electron, a positively-charged particle should remain.
