Answer: The time required for the impluse passing through each other is approximately 0.18seconds
Explanation:
Given:
Length,L = 50m
M/L = 0.020kg/m
FA = 5.7×10^2N
FB = 2.5×10^2N
The sum of distance travelled by each pulse must be 50m since each pulse started from opposite ends.
Ca(t) + CB(t) = 50
Where CA and CB are the velocities of the wire A and B
t = 50/ (CA + CB)
But C = Sqrt(FL/M)
Substituting gives:
t = 50/ (Sqrt( FAL/M) + Sqrt(FBL/M))
t = 50/(Sqrt 5.7×10^2/0.02) + (Sqrt(2.5×10^2/0.02))
t = 50 / (168.62 + 111.83)
t = 50/280.15
t = 0.18 seconds
Answer: Their final relative velocity is -0.412 m/s.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation,
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
v =
= -0.412 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that their final relative velocity is -0.412 m/s.
Answer:
a) , b)
Explanation:
a) The potential energy is:
b) Maximum final speed:
The final speed is:
Answer:
c. detecting the gravitational effect of an orbiting planet (The Wobble"") by looking for the Doppler shifts in the star's spectrum
Explanation:
In a solar system the mass of the star and planets affect each other's orbital movements. The center of gravity of a star and a planet is inside the star. This causes the star to be closer and farther from the Earth at different times. Due to this wobble the star appears to be red shifted when it is farther and blue shifted when it is closer.
When the mass of the planet is high, like a hot Jupiter it causes more wobble i.e., change in radial velocity. This makes it easier to detect the planet. The earliest hot Jupiter found by this method is the planet 51 Pegasi b.