Answer:
1.3 × 10⁻¹¹ M
Explanation:
We are going to do 4 successive dilutions. In each dilution, we will apply the dilution rule.
C₁.V₁=C₂.V₂
where,
C₁ and V₁ are concentration and volume of the initial state
C₂ and V₂ are concentration and volume of the final state
<u>First dilution</u>
C₁ = 3.1 × 10⁻⁵ M V₁ = 1.00 mL C₂ = ? V₂ = 40.00mL
<u>Second dilution</u>
C₁ = 7.8 × 10⁻⁷ M V₁ = 1.00 mL C₂ = ? V₂ = 40.00mL
<u>Third dilution</u>
C₁ = 2.0 × 10⁻⁸ M V₁ = 1.00 mL C₂ = ? V₂ = 40.00mL
<u>Fourth dilution</u>
C₁ = 5.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ M V₁ = 1.00 mL C₂ = ? V₂ = 40.00mL
Answer:
Example
0.5 mol of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 2 dm3 of water. Calculate the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution formed.
Concentration =
Concentration = 0.25 mol/dm3
Volume units
Volumes used in concentration calculations must be in dm3, not in cm3. It is useful to know that 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3. This means:
divide by 1000 to convert from cm3 to dm3
multiply by 1000 to convert from dm3 to cm3
For example, 250 cm3 is 0.25 dm3 (250 ÷ 1000). It is often easiest to convert from cm3 to dm3 before continuing with a concentration calculation.
Question
100 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid contains 0.02 mol of dissolved hydrogen chloride. Calculate the concentration of the acid in mol/dm3.
Reveal answer
Converting between units
The relative formula mass of the solute is used to convert between mol/dm3 and g/dm3:
to convert from mol/dm3 to g/dm3, multiply by the relative formula mass
to convert from g/dm3 to mol/dm3, divide by the relative formula mass
Remember: the molar mass is the Ar or Mr in grams per mol.
Example
Calculate the concentration of 0.1 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution in g/dm3. (Mr of NaOH = 40)
Concentration = 0.1 × 40
= 4 g/dm3
The correct answer is option 1. Butane and 2-butene have the same total number of carbon atoms. They both have four carbon atoms. They differ in there structure since the latter has double bonds on it. As a result of the different structure, they also have different properties.
We found cesium, strontium, aluminum, sulfur, chlorine, and fluorine on the periodic table. Cesium is the farthest left and the lowest, while fluorine is the farthest right and the highest, so we know they have the highest metallic character and the lowest metallic character, respectively.
Answer:
b is the answer
Explanation:
non metals are not shiny, brittle, unmalleable, and are poor conductors of thermal energy and electrical current.
